Define demand, define supply, explain the difference between demand and quantity demanded and between supply and supply demanded
List the key nonprice factors that influence demand and supply
In defining demand and supply why do you think economists focus on price while holding constant other factors that might have an impact on the behaviors of buyers and sellers
Define comparative statics analysis. how does it compare with sensitivity analysis or what-if analysis used in finance accounting and statistics
Define the rationing function of price. Why is it necessary for price to serve this function in the market economy
Define the guiding or allocating function of price.
Diff Between allocating function 4 and the rationing function
Q13
Discuss the differences between the short run and the long run from the perspective of producers and
from the perspective of consumers.
Explain the difference between shortages and scarcity. In answering this question, you should consider
the difference between the short run and the long run in economic analysis.
Why do you think it is essential for managers to understand the mechanics of supply and demand think it is
both in the short run and in the long run? Give examples of companies whose business was either
helped or hurt by changes in supply or demand in the markets in which they were competing.
"If Congress levies an additional tax on luxury items, the prices of these items will rise. However, this
will cause demand to decrease, and as a result, the prices will fall back down, perhaps even to their
original levels." Do you agree with this statement?
Overheard at the water cooler in the corporate headquarters of a large manufacturing concern: "The
competition is really threatening us with their new product line. Let us consider offering
discounts on our current line in order to stimulate demand." In this statement, is the term demand
being used in a manner consistent with economic theory? Explain. Illustrate your answer using a line
drawn to represent the demand for this firm's product line.
Q12
